(Punjabi_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Punjabi CV dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Punjabi CV dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Punjabi CV dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Punjabi;CV;IPA
:language: "Punjabi"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: not_mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "Epitran"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/punjabi/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```



``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/punjabi/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Retroflex
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 471
        * Examples
          * ਮੋਅ: [m o]
          * ਮਿਸਾਲ: [m ɪ s ɑ l]
          * ਮਸਲੇ: [m ə s l e]
          * ਮਾੜਾ: [m ɑ ɽ ɑ]
      * mː
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
          * ਸੁਖੱਮ: [s ʊ kʰ ə mː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 468
        * Examples
          * ਨਸਲ: [n ə s ə l]
          * ਚਾਨਣ: [t͡ʃ ɑ n ə ɳ]
          * ਇਹਨੂੰ: [ɪ ɦ n ũ]
          * ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ: [z ə n ɑ n i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɳ
        * Occurrences: 210
        * Examples
          * ਚਾਨਣ: [t͡ʃ ɑ n ə ɳ]
          * ਕਹਿਣ: [k ə ɦ ɪ ɳ]
          * ਬਣੀ: [b ə ɳ i]
          * ਜਗਾਉਣ: [d͡ʒ ə ɡ ɑ ʊ ɳ]
      * ɳː
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
          * ਬੱਣਾਈ: [b ə ɳː ɑ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 413
        * Examples
          * ਭਗਤ: [p ə ɡ ə t̪]
          * ਪੱਤਰ: [p ə t̪ː ə ɾ]
          * ਪੱਕ: [p ə kː]
          * ਪੱਕੀ: [p ə kː i]
      * pː
        * Occurrences: 14
        * Examples
          * ਡੱਫੀ: [ɖ ə pː i]
          * ਉੱਪਰ: [ʊ pː ə ɾ]
          * ਸੱਭ: [s ə pː]
          * ਥੱਪੜ: [t̪ʰ ə pː ə ɽ]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 318
        * Examples
          * ਬਰੰਗੇ: [b ə ɾ ə̃ ɡ e]
          * ਅਜੀਬ: [ə d͡ʒ i b]
          * ਬਣੀ: [b ə ɳ i]
          * ਬੈਠੋ: [b ɛ ʈʰ o]
      * bː
        * Occurrences: 10
        * Examples
          * ਪੱਬ: [p ə bː]
          * ਡੱਬੀ: [ɖ ə bː i]
          * ਬੱਬਰ: [b ə bː ə ɾ]
          * ਰੱਬਾ: [ɾ ə bː ɑ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t̪
        * Occurrences: 475
        * Examples
          * ਭਗਤ: [p ə ɡ ə t̪]
          * ਤੜਕੇ: [t̪ ə ɽ k e]
          * ਆਤਮਾ: [ɑ t̪ m ɑ]
          * ਖੋਤੇ: [kʰ o t̪ e]
      * t̪ː
        * Occurrences: 62
        * Examples
          * ਪੱਤਰ: [p ə t̪ː ə ɾ]
          * ਦਿੱਤਾ: [d̪ ɪ t̪ː ɑ]
          * ਸੁੱਤਾ: [s ʊ t̪ː ɑ]
          * ਸਿੱਧੀ: [s ɪ t̪ː i]
    * voiced
      * d̪
        * Occurrences: 478
        * Examples
          * ਸੰਦੜਾ: [s ə̃ d̪ ə ɽ ɑ]
          * ਸ਼ਾਇਦ: [ʃ ɑ ɪ d̪]
          * ਸੰਦੇਸ਼: [s ə̃ d̪ e ʃ]
          * ਰਖਦਾ: [ɾ ə kʰ d̪ ɑ]
      * d̪ː
        * Occurrences: 10
        * Examples
          * ਮੁੱਦਾ: [m ʊ d̪ː ɑ]
          * ਸੱਦਣਾ: [s ə d̪ː ə ɳ ɑ]
          * ਸਰਹੱਦ: [s ə ɾ ɦ ə d̪ː]
          * ਸੱਦਾਮ: [s ə d̪ː ɑ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʈ
        * Occurrences: 190
        * Examples
          * ਛੋਟੀ: [t͡ʃʰ o ʈ i]
          * ਸਟੀਕ: [s ə ʈ i k]
          * ਲੌਢਾ: [l ɔ ʈ ɑ]
          * ਗੇਟ: [ɡ e ʈ]
      * ʈː
        * Occurrences: 39
        * Examples
          * ਪਿੱਠ: [p ɪ ʈː]
          * ਹੱਟੀ: [ɦ ə ʈː i]
          * ਰੱਟੇ: [ɾ ə ʈː e]
          * ਗੱਠੇ: [ɡ ə ʈː e]
    * voiced
      * ɖ
        * Occurrences: 117
        * Examples
          * ਸਾਡਾ: [s ɑ ɖ ɑ]
          * ਡੈਡੀ: [ɖ ɛ ɖ i]
          * ਤਾਂਡਵ: [t̪ ɑ̃ ɖ ə ʋ]
          * ਕਾਰਡ: [k ɑ ɾ ə ɖ]
      * ɖː
        * Occurrences: 19
        * Examples
          * ਕਬੱਡੀ: [k ə b ə ɖː i]
          * ਛੱਡ: [t͡ʃʰ ə ɖː]
          * ਉੱਡ: [ʊ ɖː]
          * ਲੱਡੂ: [l ə ɖː u]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 557
        * Examples
          * ਅੰਕੜੇ: [ə̃ k ə ɽ e]
          * ਕਹਿਣ: [k ə ɦ ɪ ɳ]
          * ਤੜਕੇ: [t̪ ə ɽ k e]
          * ਫਰਕ: [pʰ ə ɾ ə k]
      * kː
        * Occurrences: 86
        * Examples
          * ਲੁੱਕ: [l ʊ kː]
          * ਪੱਕ: [p ə kː]
          * ਪੱਕੀ: [p ə kː i]
          * ਹਿੱਕ: [ɦ ɪ kː]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 277
        * Examples
          * ਭਗਤ: [p ə ɡ ə t̪]
          * ਬਰੰਗੇ: [b ə ɾ ə̃ ɡ e]
          * ਜਗਾਉਣ: [d͡ʒ ə ɡ ɑ ʊ ɳ]
          * ਚੰਗਾ: [t͡ʃ ə̃ ɡ ɑ]
      * ɡː
        * Occurrences: 20
        * Examples
          * ਲੱਗੀ: [l ə ɡː i]
          * ਅੱਗੇ: [ə ɡː e]
          * ਪੱਗ: [p ə ɡː]
          * ਅਲੱਗ: [ə l ə ɡː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t͡ʃ
        * Occurrences: 194
        * Examples
          * ਚੋਰ: [t͡ʃ o ɾ]
          * ਚਾਨਣ: [t͡ʃ ɑ n ə ɳ]
          * ਚੰਗਾ: [t͡ʃ ə̃ ɡ ɑ]
          * ਚੌਕਸੀ: [t͡ʃ ɔ k s i]
      * t͡ʃː
        * Occurrences: 28
        * Examples
          * ਉੱਚਾ: [ʊ t͡ʃː ɑ]
          * ਮੱਚਿਆ: [m ə t͡ʃː ɪ ɑ]
          * ਇੱਛਾ: [ɪ t͡ʃː ɑ]
          * ਨੱਚਦਾ: [n ə t͡ʃː ə d̪ ɑ]
    * voiced
      * d͡ʒ
        * Occurrences: 249
        * Examples
          * ਰਜਾ: [ɾ ə d͡ʒ ɑ]
          * ਅਜੀਬ: [ə d͡ʒ i b]
          * ਜਗਾਉਣ: [d͡ʒ ə ɡ ɑ ʊ ɳ]
          * ਜਾਣ: [d͡ʒ ɑ ɳ]
      * d͡ʒː
        * Occurrences: 10
        * Examples
          * ਕੁੱਜੇ: [k ʊ d͡ʒː e]
          * ਭੱਜ: [p ə d͡ʒː]
          * ਵੱਜ: [ʋ ə d͡ʒː]
          * ਅੱਜ: [ə d͡ʒː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 542
        * Examples
          * ਨਸਲ: [n ə s ə l]
          * ਸੰਦੜਾ: [s ə̃ d̪ ə ɽ ɑ]
          * ਸਾਡਾ: [s ɑ ɖ ɑ]
          * ਵਸਾਹ: [ʋ ə s ɑ ɦ]
      * sː
        * Occurrences: 14
        * Examples
          * ਹੱਸ: [ɦ ə sː]
          * ਦੱਸ: [d̪ ə sː]
          * ਜੱਸੀ: [d͡ʒ ə sː i]
          * ਜੁੱਸਾ: [d͡ʒ ʊ sː ɑ]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 82
        * Examples
          * ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ: [z ə n ɑ n i]
          * ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ: [n ə z ɾ ĩ]
          * ਜਹਾਜ਼: [d͡ʒ ə ɦ ɑ z]
          * ਜ਼ਰੂਰ: [z ə ɾ u ɾ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 165
        * Examples
          * ਸ਼ਾਇਦ: [ʃ ɑ ɪ d̪]
          * ਸੰਦੇਸ਼: [s ə̃ d̪ e ʃ]
          * ਫੈਸ਼ਨ: [pʰ ɛ ʃ ə n]
          * ਸ਼ੋਰੀ: [ʃ o ɾ i]
      * ʃː
        * Occurrences: 2
        * Examples
          * ਬੁੱਸ਼: [b ʊ ʃː]
          * ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟ: [s ə p ə ʃː ə ʈ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 35
        * Examples
          * ਤਫ਼ਸੀਲ: [t̪ ə f s i l]
          * ਫ਼ਤਹਿ: [f ə t̪ ɦ ɪ]
          * ਸੈਫ਼: [s ɛ f]
          * ਸਫ਼ਰ: [s ə f ə ɾ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ɦ
        * Occurrences: 436
        * Examples
          * ਕਹਿਣ: [k ə ɦ ɪ ɳ]
          * ਵਸਾਹ: [ʋ ə s ɑ ɦ]
          * ਇਹਨੂੰ: [ɪ ɦ n ũ]
          * ਹੋਇਆ: [ɦ o ɪ ɑ]
      * ɦː
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
          * ਇੱਹ: [ɪ ɦː]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʋ
        * Occurrences: 334
        * Examples
          * ਵਸਾਹ: [ʋ ə s ɑ ɦ]
          * ਵਸੀਲੇ: [ʋ ə s i l e]
          * ਨਵਨੀਤ: [n ə ʋ n i t̪]
          * ਦੀਵੇ: [d̪ i ʋ e]
      * ʋː
        * Occurrences: 2
        * Examples
          * ਅੱਵਲ: [ə ʋː ə l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 27
        * Examples
          * ਯਤਨਾਂ: [j ə t̪ n ɑ̃]
          * ਯਾਤਰੀ: [j ɑ t̪ ɾ i]
          * ਯੋਧੇ: [j o t̪ e]
          * ਯਕੀਨਨ: [j ə k i n ə n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɾ
        * Occurrences: 1017
        * Examples
          * ਚੋਰ: [t͡ʃ o ɾ]
          * ਰਜਾ: [ɾ ə d͡ʒ ɑ]
          * ਬਰੰਗੇ: [b ə ɾ ə̃ ɡ e]
          * ਫਰਕ: [pʰ ə ɾ ə k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɽ
        * Occurrences: 127
        * Examples
          * ਅੰਕੜੇ: [ə̃ k ə ɽ e]
          * ਸੰਦੜਾ: [s ə̃ d̪ ə ɽ ɑ]
          * ਤੜਕੇ: [t̪ ə ɽ k e]
          * ਮਾੜਾ: [m ɑ ɽ ɑ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 520
        * Examples
          * ਨਸਲ: [n ə s ə l]
          * ਮਿਸਾਲ: [m ɪ s ɑ l]
          * ਮਸਲੇ: [m ə s l e]
          * ਲੁੱਕ: [l ʊ kː]
      * lː
        * Occurrences: 42
        * Examples
          * ਬਿੱਲੂ: [b ɪ lː u]
          * ਕੁੱਲ: [k ʊ lː]
          * ਅਭੁੱਲ: [ə p ʊ lː]
          * ਚੱਲਦੀ: [t͡ʃ ə lː ə d̪ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɭ
        * Occurrences: 6
        * Examples
          * ਨਾਲ਼: [n ɑ ɭ]
          * ਭਾਲ਼: [p ɑ ɭ]
          * ਕੋਲ਼: [k o ɭ]
          * ਵਾਲ਼ੀ: [ʋ ɑ ɭ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

#### Oral Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 799
        * Examples
          * ਅਜੀਬ: [ə d͡ʒ i b]
          * ਬਣੀ: [b ə ɳ i]
          * ਵਸੀਲੇ: [ʋ ə s i l e]
          * ਗੁਈ: [ɡ ʊ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 125
        * Examples
          * ਬਿੱਲੂ: [b ɪ lː u]
          * ਦੂਸ਼ਿਤ: [d̪ u ʃ ɪ t̪]
          * ਜਾਣੂ: [d͡ʒ ɑ ɳ u]
          * ਮਜਬੂਰ: [m ə d͡ʒ b u ɾ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ
        * Occurrences: 683
        * Examples
          * ਕਹਿਣ: [k ə ɦ ɪ ɳ]
          * ਮਿਸਾਲ: [m ɪ s ɑ l]
          * ਇਹਨੂੰ: [ɪ ɦ n ũ]
          * ਸ਼ਾਇਦ: [ʃ ɑ ɪ d̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʊ
        * Occurrences: 384
        * Examples
          * ਲੁੱਕ: [l ʊ kː]
          * ਜਗਾਉਣ: [d͡ʒ ə ɡ ɑ ʊ ɳ]
          * ਗੁਈ: [ɡ ʊ i]
          * ਉਦਾਸ: [ʊ d̪ ɑ s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 584
        * Examples
          * ਅੰਕੜੇ: [ə̃ k ə ɽ e]
          * ਬਰੰਗੇ: [b ə ɾ ə̃ ɡ e]
          * ਤੜਕੇ: [t̪ ə ɽ k e]
          * ਮਸਲੇ: [m ə s l e]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 289
        * Examples
          * ਮੋਅ: [m o]
          * ਚੋਰ: [t͡ʃ o ɾ]
          * ਹੋਇਆ: [ɦ o ɪ ɑ]
          * ਰਸੋਈ: [ɾ ə s o i]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ə
        * Occurrences: 1822
        * Examples
          * ਅੰਕੜੇ: [ə̃ k ə ɽ e]
          * ਨਸਲ: [n ə s ə l]
          * ਭਗਤ: [p ə ɡ ə t̪]
          * ਰਜਾ: [ɾ ə d͡ʒ ɑ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 130
        * Examples
          * ਬੈਠੋ: [b ɛ ʈʰ o]
          * ਫੈਸ਼ਨ: [pʰ ɛ ʃ ə n]
          * ਬੈਨਰ: [b ɛ n ə ɾ]
          * ਡੈਡੀ: [ɖ ɛ ɖ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 57
        * Examples
          * ਚੌਕਸੀ: [t͡ʃ ɔ k s i]
          * ਕੌੜ: [k ɔ ɽ]
          * ਮੌਕੇ: [m ɔ k e]
          * ਲੌਢਾ: [l ɔ ʈ ɑ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ
        * Occurrences: 1514
        * Examples
          * ਰਜਾ: [ɾ ə d͡ʒ ɑ]
          * ਸੰਦੜਾ: [s ə̃ d̪ ə ɽ ɑ]
          * ਚਾਨਣ: [t͡ʃ ɑ n ə ɳ]
          * ਸਾਡਾ: [s ɑ ɖ ɑ]
    ```
``````


#### Nasal Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ĩ
        * Occurrences: 30
        * Examples
          * ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ: [n ə z ɾ ĩ]
          * ਜੰਮੀਂ: [d͡ʒ ə̃ m ĩ]
          * ਹੋਠੀਂ: [ɦ o ʈʰ ĩ]
          * ਕਰਨੀਂ: [k ə ɾ n ĩ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ũ
        * Occurrences: 30
        * Examples
          * ਇਹਨੂੰ: [ɪ ɦ n ũ]
          * ਸਾਨੂੰ: [s ɑ n ũ]
          * ਮੈਨੂੰ: [m ɛ n ũ]
          * ਉਹਨੂੰ: [ʊ ɦ n ũ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ̃
        * Occurrences: 66
        * Examples
          * ਇੰਨਾਂ: [ɪ̃ n ɑ̃]
          * ਪਿੰਡ: [p ɪ̃ ɖ]
          * ਹਿੰਦੂ: [ɦ ɪ̃ d̪ u]
          * ਹਿੰਦੀ: [ɦ ɪ̃ d̪ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʊ̃
        * Occurrences: 49
        * Examples
          * ਆਉਂਦੀ: [ɑ ʊ̃ d̪ i]
          * ਤੂਈਉਂ: [t̪ u i ʊ̃]
          * ਹੁੰਦਾ: [ɦ ʊ̃ d̪ ɑ]
          * ਹੁੰਦੈ: [ɦ ʊ̃ d̪ ɛ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ẽ
        * Occurrences: 19
        * Examples
          * ਤੋੇਂ: [t̪ o ẽ]
          * ਐਵੇਂ: [ɛ ʋ ẽ]
          * ਸਮੇਂ: [s ə m ẽ]
          * ਨੀਵੇਂ: [n i ʋ ẽ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * õ
        * Occurrences: 40
        * Examples
          * ਮੈਥੋਂ: [m ɛ t̪ʰ õ]
          * ਵੱਲੋਂ: [ʋ ə lː õ]
          * ਦੋਂਨੇ: [d̪ õ n e]
          * ਕਦੋਂ: [k ə d̪ õ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ə̃
        * Occurrences: 193
        * Examples
          * ਅੰਕੜੇ: [ə̃ k ə ɽ e]
          * ਬਰੰਗੇ: [b ə ɾ ə̃ ɡ e]
          * ਸੰਦੜਾ: [s ə̃ d̪ ə ɽ ɑ]
          * ਸੰਦੇਸ਼: [s ə̃ d̪ e ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ̃
        * Occurrences: 30
        * Examples
          * ਪੈਂਦੀ: [p ɛ̃ d̪ i]
          * ਹੈਂ: [ɦ ɛ̃]
          * ਬੈਂਕ: [b ɛ̃ k]
          * ਸ਼ੈਂਪੂ: [ʃ ɛ̃ p u]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ̃
        * Occurrences: 5
        * Examples
          * ਕੌਂਸਲ: [k ɔ̃ s ə l]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ̃
        * Occurrences: 413
        * Examples
          * ਗਾਂਧੀ: [ɡ ɑ̃ t̪ i]
          * ਯਤਨਾਂ: [j ə t̪ n ɑ̃]
          * ਮਾਂ: [m ɑ̃]
          * ਉਨਾਂ: [ʊ n ɑ̃]
    ```
``````